common last names for slaves in the 1800s

For example, I know of one Louisiana family whose surname of Poulard evolved from a ancestor of the Poular nation(aka Fulani). Through DNA matches, I believe I have recently found a brother of my mothers great grandfather. African Americans were known by these surnames in the slave community and often recorded by slave owners on plantation documents. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. 41. Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. In 1870, he is listed as John Washington. Many Welsh surnames follow this pattern, with Jones (from 'John's son) being the most common. Now, that parent's surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Trinidad and Tobago. With your explanations in mind, I will go back over a couple of family groups and re-assess the surname ambiguousness I have in my notes. Here are some common black last names: Jackson Davis Brown Wilson Harris Lewis Clark Walker Hall Thomas Young Allen King Wright Scott Baker Adams Nelson Carter Mitchell Perez Roberts Turner Phillips Campbell Parker Evans Edwards Green Hall Baker Bell Coleman Crawford James Reyes Most Common Black Last Names Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis Register now! James) will have . Tracing Your Roots: Were Slaves' Surnames Like Brands? David Nicolle, Graham Turner: Poitiers AD 732: Charles Martel Turns the Islamic Tide. However, a small change to searching on C?lbert, which accounts for the variations in spelling expands that initial list to 877 enslaved people owned by people with those names. 16 Most Famous Female Slaves of African American Origin . In 1836, William Turbeville died leaving an estate with several slaves who were brothers: Turner, Nelson, Simon, Jordan, and Jacob. Corbin Corbin has an Old English origin. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Going back a decade to the 1850 Slave Schedule, both William Wood and Samuel O. Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . Copyright 2023 Facing History & Ourselves. Thanks for adding your very experienced voice to the conversation. Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. So far Ive found no one who can give me any information about how these people assumed the Culbert surname. Rounding out the Top 40, here are the next 30 most common names among African-Americans and Caribbean people: Taylor (Jayceon Terrel Taylor "The Game") Wilson (Charlie Wilson) Moore (Shemar Moore) White (Barry White) Lewis (Carl Lewis) Walker (Jimmie J. J. Walker) Green (Al Green) Thompson (Kenan Thompson) Washington (Denzel Washington) What were common names for slaves in the 1800s? - Kyoto2.org As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. The Language of Names. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. 19. > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). You can use the links below to view more common surnames. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. Feel free to contact me directly if you have more questions or need some assistance. In 1911, Barnett and Fry's widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." An accessible introduction to the field. They called me OCK. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as Lincoln, Grant, and Washington was very popular. African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. 100 Victorian Last Names With Meanings And History | Kidadl Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . They cut it off from OCTAVIA. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. Mary Deborah Petite, "1836 Facts about the Alamo and the Texas War for Independence". The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. All rights reserved. Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. And my goodness, how kind of you to suggest a TED talk, maybe one of these days;) Genealogys pull is what initially pulled me into studying slavery, and also introduced me to the new understanding that historians are uncovering. After emancipation, they all used the Terry surname because their families had been with the white Terry family for generations. Lists Of Most Common Bajan (Barbados) Last Names - Blogger Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. One thing for sure, historians are always expanding our knowledge on this topic.BTW, I am a big fan of your website and your work in the field! I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. . I want.to.know.where we (who are.descendants.of.freed.people.who.got sent.back.to Sierra Leone.from.maybe Nova Scotia.) Others were more promiscuous. In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. This reading contains quoted text not authored by Facing History & Ourselves. Introduction. Louis (M) (English origin) means "famous warrior". It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. Seating is limited. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Have you visited the Whitney Plantation yet? Thats a goal that I am working towards. Slaveholders often renamed newly acquired slaves; but self-naming by slaves, which also occurred, is likely to be underreported in the records, which were mainly created by and for slaveholders. I especially recommend Mother, Thy Name is Mystery! Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. Rather than being derived from the supernatural world, European given names were a mere handle or tag. Changing Names | Facing History and Ourselves Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler. Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. In freedom, Jean-Louis was known as Louis SEM or Louis FUSELIER until finally using SAM. Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as "keeper of the peace." This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. 140+ Victorian Baby Names | Names from the 1800s | Peanut The name of the tragic mythological Trojan princess who was given the gift of prophecy by Apollo, but was condemned never to be believed, Cassandra has been used for striking characters in movies and soap operas. Questions about slave naming intersect with some of the major debates in slavery studies (especially regarding Creolization and the formation of Atlantic Creoles) and can illuminate issues about the ethnicity of African slaves, the personhood and agency of those enslaved, the nature of kinship structures among the enslaved, and the survival of African cultural practices in the diaspora. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. Tags: African American Names, African American Surnames, African Names, Black Surnames, Last Slave Owner, Plantation Owners, plantation slavery, Slave Family, Slave Naming Patterns, slave trade. In the. Available from https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522 (accessed May 6, 2022). Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! It comes from the same Greek root as 'ambrosia', the food of the gods, said to confer immortality. I was only three years old when she died. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. Through a video-based activity, students explore how Radical Reconstruction changed the nature of voting rights and democracy in the South. Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Florence, Fiorella, Fleur, and Flower are translations, but we like Flora best of all. For example, Roll, Jordan,Roll has an entire chapter called The Naming of Cats, discussing slave names and The Slave Community has a very good chapter called The Slave Family. Two other books I like are Been In The Storm So Long by Leon Litwick (pgs 247-248)and Joining PLaces: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South by Anthony Kaye. Just from the detail in your first comment, I knew there was a good chance you were already familiar with those authors. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. Each name was a clue to her origins. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. A. Black Last Names: 80 Popular & Common African American, African Hi Rodney, Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? Phillis Wheatley (May 8, 1753 - December 5, 1784) Source = Wikimedia. My father would be 105 if he were alive. His slaveholder was named David Humphries. I think mostly about family separationas a mother now myself, the very idea that my dear child could be sold to who knows where, never to be seen again..just reduces me to tears anytime. Popular last names in the 1800's? - Answers They ran away, fought back, feigned illness, destroyed tools, and clung to their families. Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Both comments and pings are currently closed. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Who called you by that name and where was it done? This lively Old Testament nature name (belonging to one of the three beautiful daughters of Job) may be missing from the current US Top 1000 list, but it ranks highly here on Nameberry making it one to watch! Surnames (not always those of former owners) would then be adopted as family names by former slaves and their descendants. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. Students consider what it means to be free by learning about the choices and aspirations of freedpeople immediately after Emancipation. In his pension file, my great great grandmother his widow expressed that he chose his former enslaver surname because his father had been enslaved by them, too. But the Slaves generally had two namesthe one given by the slave owner (e.g. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. They reflect an acculturation process by which generations of enslaved people, increasingly removed from the direct influence of their first enslaved African ancestors, adopted the conventions of their enslavers, eventually creating a culture and value system all their own. Accueil > > Avr > 18 > Uncategorized > common last names for slaves in the 1800s. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. is for you. The same family may appear with different surnames in the 1870 and 1880 federal census records, and may appear in other records with either, both, or a third surname altogether. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. After emancipation, he became William Smith. This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. Slavery. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! List of slave owners - Wikipedia Bailey, Word Stories Surrounding African American Slavery. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 and became the main . 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy!

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