who was the first black female police officer

Along the way, Battle pushed through the ranks of the NYPD . "We commend this wise decision as it is widely known that Morgan graduates are purposefully prepared to not only Grow the Future, but to Lead the World," Morgan State University President David Wilson said in a statement. "Rita was no stranger to being . Williams enlisted in the Army using the name William Cathay, Nov. 15, 1866. [1], As a child, Cobb attended Catholic elementary school and was described as an average, but creative and energetic student. She joined the force in 2001. Here, Georgia worked as a governess, married a Leavenworth City native, Morgan Robinson, was active in many community organizations, and served as a leader in womens suffrage in Kansas (Bryan). Why is there no statue of this brave female trailblazer? She graduated with her 34-member Metropolitan Police Academy Class in April 1974, of which 13 police cadets were women. Officer Robinson established the Sojourner Truth Home for destitute women and girls in Los Angeles, which is still in operation today (Bryan). Thank you for a life well-lived, Officer Robinson! They gave me the good ones, Sislin added. Both Baldwin and Wells have vied for the title, but in fact they were beaten to the punch by almost 20 years. The D.C. Parole Board decided not to send Bryant back to prison, but rather to send him to an inpatient program for alcoholism treatment, much to the dismay of Cobb's relatives. Marie was widowed with five mouths to feed; her youngest was just a couple of years old. Want to stay connected with the COPS office? When we think of notable historical figures who were a part of the Civil Rights Movement, many of us think of people from the 1950's like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, or the Little Rock Nine. Thank you. At the time, it was the largest graduating class of female police officers in the United States. The officers stopped them and asked them for identification, before the would-be robbers could even get inside the bank. As a young woman in Colorado, she was an active suffragist. Cobb was still on probationary duty six months out of the academy and was assigned to foot patrol duty downtown, a block away from the bank. hide caption. The civil service rules "will forever prevent the appointment of more feminine patrolmen. Hunn and Tinnin-Whitney were partners . Lemuel Haynes.He was ordained in the Congregational Church, which became the United Church of Christ; 1792. Great Black Britons > Sislin Fay Allen Britains First Black Policewoman. [2], Robinson's police career was cut short in 1928, when a prisoner banged her head into jail bars, causing a head injury so severe that she permanently lost her sight. She said Sesame Street is able to respond to national events by breaking down complicated and sensitive topics so that children can understand. To sign up for monthly updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your email address in the Subscribe box. To sign up for monthly updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your email address in the Subscribe box. April 12, 1870: Officer William Johnson of Jacksonville, Florida becomes the first recognized African-American police officer killed in the line of duty. On the selection day there were so many people there, the hall was filled with the young men. In an op-ed she wrote for the July 28, 1901, issue of the Chicago Daily Tribune, Owens described her early days on the job: The sights to be seen in the slums today can in no way compare with those of ten years ago and the suffering due to the inability of the older members of the family to work is, indeed, pitiable. Lola Greene Baldwin, sworn in "to perform police service" for the Portland, Oregon, police department on April 1, 1908, did the same thing as a "Female Detective" (that was her actual job title) as she had done for her previous employer, the Travelers Aid Society: keep young women safe from predators seeking to lure them into prostitution and a life of crime. She was promoted to inspector in 2015 for the USCP, where she was responsible for responding to the department's disciplinary appeals and grievances. Approximately 73,000 women serve as law enforcement officers today, 11.6% of the total.*. Walker, who was the first female. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community If you would have stopped me "The Sound Case" training to help parents and teachers of dyslexic children or children with reading difficulties will be offered at Barclay College January 17 and 18, 2023, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. He was rejected because he was shorter than the mandatory height requirement of five feet and eight inches tall. interacts online and researches product purchases [1] She is said to have often brought underprivileged women and children home with her for dinner. I really found it as a way for me to open up and to express myself in a different way.. In 1891, the newly appointed Chief of Police, Major Robert Wilson McClaughreya tireless reformer with a particular interest in the rehabilitation of juvenile offenderstook notice of Mrs. Owens's efforts in tracking down wife desertersmen we now call deadbeat dads. Over her career, Downey moved up the ranks, starting as a rookie night patrol officer and finishing as the first woman of . Her head was smashed repeatedly against the bars of the cell, and one of the girls grabbed Officer Robinsons keys and shoved them into her eyes. During her five years with the Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police Department, Tiara Brown said she got firsthand experience with its culture of intimidation. It's almost impossible to imagine just how daunting it would have been. Owens was still on the job when this misconception took hold, keeping her shoulder to the wheel and never, so far as we know, seeking to correct the record publicly. The first three Black female officers hired were Carole C. Hogue on June 6, 1972; Rae Beth McCall on July 2, 1973; and Laura M. Tinnin on February 1, 1974. Rita Gross Nelson, who was hired as a city parking enforcement officer in the 1960s and became Yonkers' first black female police officer, died Wednesday at age 77. [1][2], She married Morgan Robinson in Kansas two weeks after they met. Expand. Bryant denied ever using marijuana. To provide feedback on the Community Policing Dispatch, e-mail the editorial board at CPDispatch@usdoj.gov. Georgia Ann Robinson became the first African-American female police officer in 1916not a small feat considering the prevailing attitudes of the time toward women and African-Americans. This was an early attempt at police reform, and one of the first times the LAPD sought to help the black community. To obtain details on COPS Office programs, publications, and resources, contact the COPS Office Response Center at 800-421-6770 or AskCopsRC@usdoj.gov, U.S. Department of Justice 1941: William B. Lindsay becomes the first known African-American state trooper, hired by the Illinois State Police. Mrs. Owens, Mrs. Byford Leonard, Mrs. J.R. Doolittle, Mrs. Ada Sullivan, and Mrs. Glennonformed the first board of sanitary inspectors in the country to be given official authority by the city. 1870: New Orleans, Louisiana has 177 African-American officers, and three of five police board members were African American. Nevertheless, she still succeeded in taking people to jail when the need arose. The bullet went through Cobb's wrist, shattering a wristwatch that was given to her by her mother as a birthday present, continued through her police radio, where it then penetrated her heart. [2] In 1906, Robinson gave birth to their daughter, Marian. I learned from first generation of of Jamaicans who went to England after the second world war the many severe challenges they faced and hurdles they had to overcome. School of Nursing Announces Approval of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Alumni Profile: Caleb Ross HunterIts Different, But , Barclay College offers training for parents and teachers who have children with reading difficulties. In 1889, the city of Chicago passed an ordinance prohibiting the employment of children under 14 years old unless they had extraordinary circumstances requiring them to work. Cloud are changing and so is the face of its police department. May God bless and keep her in these senior years. Fax: 620.862.5403. In almost every contemporary news article about her, her success in law enforcement was subsumed under her femininity, maternal instinct, charitable nature, and kind heart. "Together, we celebrate this recognition of leadership and congratulate one of our own, Acting Chief Yogananda D. Pittman, on her achievement.". Cobb was not buried in uniform; instead, she was wearing a green pantsuit. She spent most of her patrol work on foot and volunteered for police training to get a motorcycle license, in addition to taking night classes to learn sign language. 1985: Penny Harrington became the first female police chief of major city, in Portland, OR. 1916: Constance Kopp was officially hired as New Jerseys first female deputy sheriff, after serving as jail matron and capturing an escaped fugitive at a Brooklyn subway stop in late 1915. Manufacturers in some cases were not inclined to admit me to their workshops, but armed with the strong arm of the law and the will to do good I soon found that in most cases the merchants met me half way and rendered me great assistance. She also worked as an investigator in juvenile and homicide cases. For the first time in the city's history an African-American female is a part of the police force. The unheard voices of Black female police officers of Washington, D.C. A Full Tuition Scholarship is given to all dorm residents. In that role she oversaw more than 400 officers and civilians and was an integral part of the security planning for President Barack Obama's second inauguration the following year, according to her biography. She retired in 1923 at the age of 70 and moved to New York to live with her daughter. She went on lecture tours emphasizing the need for women on the force to deal appropriately with women and children. Barry Pollack, a Washington attorney speaking for the family, confirmed to NPR on Monday that Liebengood died by suicide. MEMPHIS, Tenn. Memphis Police celebrated the career of one of the department's first African American police officers on Monday. [1] Upon graduating St. Cecila's Academy in 1969, Cobb wanted to become a successful fashion designer. Sislin Fay Allen became Britain's first black WPC, joining the Metropolitan Police in 1968. That became my passion. In one of those lectures, delivered at Brooklyn's Civic Forum in 1914, Wells showed how foolish the poor Chicago Daily Tribune's prognostications had been: "There are four policewomen in Los Angeles, five in Seattle, and 25 in Chicago," she said, "and the time is coming when every city will have policewomen, both in plain clothes and in uniform. It was like joining something degrading.. Alongside her puppeteering, Piphus is a wife and mother of two young boys who she hopes shes inspiring with her unique and historic career. Rick Barrett was researching fallen police officers when he found a reference to Owens as the wife of a slain cop. Mothers had to depose as to the children's ages, and with these papers the latter were enabled to get employment in the larger factories and stores. When she died four years later, the notice made no mention of her 32 years on the police force. Lexipol. My work is just a woman's work. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. The process was delayed several hours because of the attack, which was responsible for five deaths, including USCP officer Brian Sicknick. I didnt think then England had no Black Police women in the 60s when I was being trained by British Police women. Describing her first day on duty in Croydon as daunting, Sislin says her patrol was met with a mixture of stares and people coming up to congratulate her. from Fort Wayne Bible College. When women first began to enter the police force around the turn of the 20th century, they came in through the back door as social workers tasked with upholding laws protecting women and children. In my sixteen years of experience I have come across more suffering than ever is seen by any man detective. Why, it has kept me poor giving in little amounts to those in want. In realizing her dream, Nelson became the first Black woman to become a police officer in Milford. Pittman is the first woman and the first African American to lead the law enforcement agency, U.S. Capitol Police confirm to NPR. Pittman is the first woman and the first African American to lead the law enforcement agency, USCP confirms to NPR. She along with two others also were the first women on the force. As she called for assistance over her radio, the suspect spun around and fired a single gunshot at Cobb at close range. 1866: First black female to enlist in the Army. After her training and passing out ceremony Sislin was stationed in Croydon so she could be close to her family. Article Talk Read Edit View history Gail Adrienne Cobb (August 17, 1950 - September 20, 1974) was a Black American police officer from Washington, D.C., the first female police officer in the United States shot and killed in the line of duty. old) deeply influenced his life and led to his current legal predicament. Mrs. Owens will undoubtedly remain as she has been for fifteen years, the only woman police officer in the world. Robinson was born Georgia Ann Hill in . hide caption. It feels like it was yesterday and a lifetime ago all at once. Cobb died at the scene at 20th Street and L Street, NW, and responding officers arrested the suspect at the scene. The following five women broke through gender barriers to proudly serve in law enforcement and continue to inspire to this day. U.S. Capitol Police HARRISBURG, Pa. - Philadelphia state Rep. Joanna McClinton on Tuesday became the first woman to serve as speaker of the Pennsylvania House, ascending to the chamber's top position on the . While their efforts were notable and they made a significant impact, they were not . I absolutely never made Sesame Street a goal because it is the pinnacle of the art of puppetry, Piphus said. They intended to rob the bank. [1] She is survived by her son, Damon Demetrius Cobb, and is buried at Lincoln Memorial Cemetery in Suitland, Maryland, near the border between Washington, D.C., and Prince George's County, Maryland. I had seen all there was to see. 1875: Bass Reeves is appointed as the first African-American Deputy U.S. Mayor Lori Lightfoot made history when she became the first Black, openly gay female mayor of Chicago in 2019, but she could make another kind of history as she. Sund said he was stepping down just hours after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi pushed for his removal. Want to stay connected with the COPS office? A police honor guard made several passes along East Capitol Street before entering the church. DragonEye Tech: Leaders in LIDAR Speed Measurement, Request a quote for the most accurate & reliable non-lethal training, The following five women broke through gender barriers to proudly serve and continue to inspire. Because she was so great at her job and had an unblemished service record, she was kept on the police force after the new rules were in place instead of being transferred. In 1928, her career as a police officer ended after suffering a severe head injury while breaking up a jailhouse fight between two drunken female inmates. This is good . She often referred the people she came in contact with to social agencies. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WSMV/Gray News) - Although the beloved childrens show Sesame Street has been on the air since 1969, it wasnt until 2020 that the program had its first Black female puppeteer. I wished Everybody will be like her so that we can help the country to grow. I work in education and will make my students aware of her. 1966: Sheriff Lucius Amerson is one for the first elected African-American sheriffs, serving in Macon County, Alabama. They reported to the Commissioner of Health and were paid salaries of $50 a month. 1928: Dr. Louis Tompkins Wright is the first known African-American police surgeon. [2].mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{background-color:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}. [2] Robinson also worked with H. Claude Hudson to desegregate Venice Beach by trying to put an end to The Ink Spot, the black section of the beach. In the BSAPOLICE prior to being let loose on the public a recruit would have to do basic training, ie footdrill, law and Police studies, which included common law and statute law, typewriting, pt swimming basic first aid etc. [1][2][4][8], Cobb's funeral was ornate and large, even by Washington, D.C.'s standards. She faded even further from memory after a historian confused her with a Mary Owens, the widow of a policeman, in a 1925 book on female police officers. [2] Robinson was the first Black woman to be sworn into the LAPD, and one of the first African American policewomen in the country. She said Gabrielle came at a time when racial injustice was in the headlines. HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) Philadelphia state Rep. Joanna McClinton on Tuesday became the first woman to serve as speaker of the Pennsylvania House, ascending to the chamber . Robinson was thirty-six years old, married, and had a degree in nursing, so she met all these requirements. After being released from prison on parole in 1989 for "good behavior",[1] Dortch became active in church, helped out an AIDS patient, began tutoring and mentoring children, and started attending law school. I realised then that I was a history maker. If that wasn't relief enough for anyone concerned about the dangers of masculinized womanhood, the words of Sergeant No. Pauline, would you please be so kind as to contact me regarding your pioneering experiences, I am a PhD student at Warwick University, dipak.panchal@warwick.ac.uk. Follow us on social media. Mrs Edith Smith was one such pioneer. "Pastor Faison was the first African-American female sworn law enforcement officer at the police department here in 1969!" a young Black female officer announced to the crowd that. Pittman was one of the first two African American women to be promoted to the rank of captain in the U.S. Capitol Police in 2012. Assistant Chief Yogananda Pittman was designated as acting chief of U.S. Capitol Police on Jan. 8. 97, with the rank, salary, badge, and arrest powers of any detective (although she made infrequent use of the latter two). "It says to them that these positions are obtainable and available to them.". Her duties included working with juvenile offenders, missing persons cases, and supervision of dance halls, skating rinks, penny arcades and other entertainment venues. The journey would last almost 26 years until her retirement last month. They never, ever gave me the bad ones. Marshal. Copyright 2023 WSMV via Gray Media Group, Inc. All rights reserved. She married gas fitter Thomas Owens in 1879, and they moved to Chicago soon thereafter. [2], Delegations of uniformed officers filed past Cobb's open casket. She was brought up first by an older sister, then in a convent. I went out with an officer. [1][3] She worked as a jail matron for three years. Lincoln Memorial Cemetery, Suitland, Maryland, Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, List of American police officers killed in the line of duty, "Ex-inmate's bid to be lawyer angers slain officer's family Dortch planned fatal robbery - friends call new life a model", "Damon Demetrius Cobb - Maryland DOC Inmate Locator", "Slain Policewoman Honored in Capital By 2,000 Officers", "W.Va. court denies man convicted of murder permission to practice law", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gail_Cobb&oldid=1139245061, Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia officers, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 03:37. [1][2], In 1916, when the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) was facing a shortage of officers after many enlisted to fight in World War I, Robinson was recruited to leave her community work to join LAPD as a volunteer. On the day I joined I nearly broke a leg trying to run away from reporters. She joined the Jamaican police force and received a welcoming letter from the then Prime Minister, Michael Manley. [9] In LA, Robinson was the first treasurer of the local National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter. The Topeka Plain-dealer reported in 1906, the couple had a daughter named Marian (Bricklin). [2], Around this time, African American club women were working to get black women hired by the police. However, a court ruled the cocaine and marijuana impermissible in court as the arresting officers did not have probable cause to believe that Bryant was committing a crime when they discovered them. First major African-American Back-to-Africa movement: 3,000 Black Loyalist . I dream of making it work because I dont want to just tell my boys to dream big, I want to show them how, she said. yo I am so hipe because my mom is form jamica two thats why I love. She was an active volunteer in several community organizations around Los Angeles prior to being approached by an LAPD recruiter about joining the force. Children were found working in factories all over the city, the frail little things in many cases being under 7. A 1906 story in the Chicago Daily Tribune assured its readers that this lady police sergeant "has lost none of her womanly attributes and other detectives in the central office lift their hats when they chance to meet her." In 1972 Sislin left the Metropolitan Police because of family commitments, returning to her husbands birth country of Jamaica with their children. She joined the Los Angeles Police Department in 1910 after petitioning the mayor and city council. (2018, 1, 2). The training will be given by Tammy Kofford from the Philips Fundamental 607 N Kingman Within a few weeks Sislin had made it to the interview stage, shocking her husband and family when she was accepted. Still reeling from the aftermath of the deadly insurrection at the seat of the U.S. government last week, U.S. Capitol Police have designated Yogananda Pittman as the law enforcement agency's acting chief. In one such instance, she said she. J. Scott Applewhite/AP I have no regrets. [1][3][2][4], Gail Cobb was born in Washington, D.C., on August 17, 1950, the second of five children, and grew up living in a row house near the intersection of 14th and D Streets in Northeast, Washington, D.C.[1] Cobb's family moved to Washington, D.C., in the 1930s. I did not need my eyes any longer. She would often bring them into her home for extended periods when they had nowhere else to go (Ibid). At the time there were no black female officers so the mum-of-two sat down and wrote an application. Video (01:05) : Dee Dunn was the first black female on the Minneapolis police force joining in 1975. A San Diego-area woman, Ashli Babbitt, 35, was shot and killed during the attack inside the capitol by a USCP officer. However, she had little means and knowledge on how to go about doing so and ended up becoming a long-distance operator at the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company. Marie Connolly Owens joined the Chicago Police Department in 1891 with the title of Detective Sergeant, full arrest powers, and a badge. However, she was not given a gun, handcuffs, or a police car. In 1916, after serving for three years as a helper, the LAPD appointed her to become a full-time police officer (LA Almanac). We are the industry-led charity responsible for. But I didnt set out to make history; I just wanted a change of direction. [1], In 1996, John Curtis Dortch (born July 19, 1945), who was one of the key architects of the robbery that left Cobb dead, attempted to become a lawyer in West Virginia and Washington, D.C., after finishing a 15-year prison term for his being convicted of second-degree murder on July 30, 1975. Given an entire section all to its own was a letter from U.S. President Gerald R. As the first Latina officer in the agency, Collier wasnt given a gun or allowed to attend a graduation ceremony. Behind the Blue Wall A police department says it backs its female officers. She was instrumental in bringing a gang of robbers to justice by working undercover, and her work in this and a number of other undercover cases expanded the opportunities for what women could do in the agency. In a world where firsts are celebrated like Aretha Franklin, who was the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; Madam C.J. "I was always interested in solving crimes and . Both. 1890: Marie Owens was one of the first known appointed policewomen in Chicago, Illinois. The women's voices tell a. As a result the children were gradually thinned out, and the employers became accustomed to asking for affidavits required by law before work was given to children. [2], The Mayor of the District of Columbia, Walter Washington, and FBI Director Clarence Kelley were among the many U.S. government officials who attended the crowded service on Tuesday, September 24, 1974. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, In Honor of Womens History Month, a History of Women in Law Enforcement. Is there any chance Ms Allen would like to come to our school? I have yet the time to come across a hungry family that they were not given food. [2], Several weeks after Cobb's funeral, her parents purchased a glass curio cabinet in which to house memorabilia regarding their daughter. [9][2] She also helped found the Sojourner Truth Home,[1] which focused on helping new black, female LA residents create strong connections in the city,[10] and volunteered with the Eastside Shelter for Women and Girls. They told me about them but they never showed me because they thought it would distress me and maybe they thought I would resign.. 1920: Myrtle Siler was elected sheriff in Pittsboro, NC. I live in lodon with my sister and brother I am afamous acter I play in the game shakers I am the black kid look me up on game shakers ok by. Owens, like Baldwin and Wells after her, made a point of differentiating what she did from the work of male police officers. FBI Statistic: (https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2013/crime-in-the-u.s.-2013/tables/table-74) Jul 7, 2021. In March 2020, Piphus got a call from Sesame Street offering for her to learn their style of puppeteering. ", LolaBaldwinrocking her badge at 94,March-1954 viaOregon Historical Society Research Library. Home > She assumed the role a day after now-former USCP Chief Steven Sund announced his resignation following a mob laying siege to the Capitol, ransacking lawmakers' offices, breaking windows and defacing walls and statues inside the complex. Alice Stebbins Wells via The Day Book Chicago, February 10, 1914. [2][5] On 10 June 1919, Robinson was officially sworn in as a policewoman. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); With 40% of London being from diverse communities and rising, and only 11% of police officers reflecting that,, However PC John Kent beat his record, as the son of a Caribbean slave who joined the police, How important is it to have a diverse work force at Greater Manchester Police? Nelson joined the Milford police last year, completed her academy training, then hit the streets in November. "It gives me a chance to help women and children who need help. Sislin later returned to the UK with her family and settled in south London. We are proud of our reputation as a leading, The Barbican exists to inspire people to discover and love the arts. Cobb's sister, Denise, became a schoolteacher. She is currently assistant chief of police for Protective and Intelligence Operations. Alice Stebbins Wells was one of the very first sworn female police officers in the United States. Georgia Ann Hill was born in Opelousas, Louisiana, on 12 May 1879. On that day, Police Commissioner Rhinelander Waldo told him, "You will have some difficulties, but I know you will overcome them.". I was lucky and grateful to be the First colored woman from East Africa Uganda to be trained at Scotland yard in 1964. before being deployed on the streets of Kampala our capital city. Ford, saying that Cobb "has our lasting admiration for the cause of law enforcement and the well-being of our society, a cause for which she made the highest sacrifice.

Copperhead Black Snake Hybrid, Tv Casts That Hate Each Other, Articles W