sikh surnames singh

Before adopting the Sikh religion this caste claims origin from Bhatti Rajputs from Rajputana who had taken to nomadic life after their defeat by Alla-ud-din Khilji in 1303 AD. The adopting of the Khalsa name is symbolic for being a member of a larger family or faith. The Rajputs started using Singh in preference to the classical epithet of "Varman". Harcharan Singh Longowal, after Longowal). Sikh Surnames . Clans . There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat(t)ri (kh - schwa - t - r - long e). The surname 'Singh' is used by many caste groups in Bihar. Sansi is a gypsy and nomadic tribe before the birth of Sikhism, although Hindu Sansis also exist within and outside Punjab in sizable numbers. [6] Bhumihars, who originally used Brahmin surnames, also started affixing Singh to their names. Yes, I know some people have added "Singh" as a surname e.g., Harjot Kaur Singh, but that just comes from not thinking it through. However, now, many Rajput women have Singh in their name (e.g.Prashanti Singh) as well. [10] In Bihar and Jharkhand, the surname came to associated with power and authority, and was adopted by people of multiple castes, including Brahmin zamindars. The Vengi branch of the Chalukyas continued using Simha as the last name till the eleventh century. (Note that Singh is spelled irregularly: it is written /singh/ but pronounced /siṅg) These names reflect the strong egalitarianism of the Sikh religion. Dear Kalwant Singh ji Bhai Gurdas was without doubt a true Sikh and he mostly identified the Sikhs of the first five Guruji in his VAARS by their surnames e.g. Historically too Sikhs have used their villages with their … Some believers maintain that this practice of naming without using the word Singh or Kaur is manmat (Against the will of the Guru) and is prohibited in the Rehat Maryada (The way of living of Sikhs). There are about 25 million Sikhs around the world, over 20 million of them live in India, and another million live spread across the UK, Canada and the USA. If you have any more, please feel free to add to this list.Please don't add the names related with Sikh Gurus. Jun 2, 2020 - Buy 'SINGHPopular indian sikh surname (India | UK | USA)' by Trisha2k as a iPhone Wallet Singh is used by all baptized male Sikhs, regardless of their geographical or cultural binding; the women use Kaur. [11] Ahir (Yadav) and Kurmis used 'Singh' as part of their name. These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. Male Sikhs used to have 'Singh' as either their middle or last name, which means 'lion'. SIKH SURNAMES AND THE CASTES TO WHICH THEY BELONG Originally when Guru Gobind Singh made the Khalsa, he banned castes and surname use, instead all Sikhs were either called Singh (Lion) or Kaur (Princess). In order to help the Name stand out we recommend that you fill in all the details giving SikhiWiki users a feel for the meaning of the name. In a tradition that began more than 300 years ago, the name Singh is given to every baptized male and Kaur to every baptized female Sikh. find us: bellmore, ny contact: (516) 785-7763 Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Of course many of these surnames are used across Sikhs and Hindus and among Hindus of Punjab there has been a tradition of making one of the sons a Sikh. "Most new citizens come from the United Kingdom and India, with a significant number from Sikh backgrounds where Singh is the chosen family name … Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. [citation needed] Sikh girls take on last name of Singh, a practice more common in larger cities. Surname Finder - SINGH Genealogy & Family ResourcesFind links to free and commercial resources for the Singh surname. The ban was denounced by the Sikh community, after which the Citizenship and Immigration Canada announced it was dropping the policy, calling the whole issue a misunderstanding based on a "poorly worded" letter. For a decade, the Canadian High Commission in New Delhi stated in letters to its Sikh clients that "the names Kaur and Singh do not qualify for the purpose of immigration to Canada", requiring people with these surnames to adopt new ones. The surname is also fairly common in New Zealand, including Manakua City, Papakura District and the Western Bay of Plenty District, as well as in the United Kingdom, particularly in the West Midlands. Found recorded in the spellings of Sinha and Singh, this famous surname is Sikh (Hindi Indian) in origin. [2][citation needed], The word "Singh" is derived from the Sanskrit-language word सिंह (IAST: siṃha) meaning "lion", and is used in the sense "hero" or "eminent person".[3]. Gill) or a caste name. [citation needed] Again, Punjabi culture generally contradicts this as women are expected to take their husband's family name. Sikh Surnames Clans These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. In spite that this system is not permitted for Sikhs as it reinforces both tribalism and the patriarchy, it is the most widely used naming system amongst non-baptized Sikhs (and still prevalent among baptized Sikhs). In Sikhism, all girl's names end with Kaur (princess) and all boy's names end with Singh (lion). For example, taking advantage of the fact that there was no reliable way to ascertain a person's caste, some of the low-caste Indian indentured labourers brought to British Guiana adopted the surname "Singh", claiming to be high-caste Kshatriyas. Often those who just stick to 'Singh' as surname are hiding their traditional lower status in Indian Society compared to those who use one of many Sikh surnames. Thread "Many Punjabi Surnames Don't Sound Indic" started as Nirvana wrote: Thurs, Feb 26 2004 5:12 pm. Q&A session in Calgary, Canada in early 2015. suji singh wrote:Serjinder Ji ---Excellent explanation as always. Schedule a Consult. Khatris are historically merchants or, less commonly, warriors. On becoming a Khalsa (becoming baptized in the Sikh religion), the Sikh undertakes the obligation to wear the physical symbols of this status (the Five Ks) and takes the name "lion", usually romanized as Singh, if a man, or /kaur/ "the Crown Princess" for female, usually romanized as Kaur, if a woman. [13] The name is also found among the Indian diaspora. [citation needed] The process of choosing a Sikh's first name, known as the Naam Karan, occurs following the first few days of their birth, in a ceremony called the Hukamnama (referring to a hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib as the will from God); a family often selects a name for a child by opening the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib to a certain "aang" and choosing a name that begins with the first letter of the first word on the "aang". Female Sikhs used to have 'Kaur' as their middle or last name, which means 'princess'. [citation needed], In Sikhism, women don't change their surnames after marriage - this is due to the fact that each partner keeps Singh and Kaur respectively, who use their preferred names). [citation needed], Many Sikhs use the sole Singh and Kaur (without any other family name). [8][9], In the 18th century, several groups started using the title "Singh". As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the world across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a title than a surname. Originally when Guru Gobind Singh made the Khalsa, he banned castes and surname use, instead all Sikhs were either called Singh(Lion) or Kaur(Princess). Sikh Names & Words S I K H N A M E S and Gurmukhi words in English, Gurmukhi (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ), Hindi (हिनदी) and their significance, meanings and pronunciations. [citation needed], Sikh given names are gender neutral, generally formed of a prefix and a suffix (ex. Manmohan Singh or Yuvraj Singh) or as a middle name/title (e.g. In many instances, it is also used as a middle name with the family name serving as the surname. Several variants of the word are found in other languages: Originally, the Sanskrit word for lion, variously transliterated as Simha or Singh was used as a title by Kshatriya warriors in northern parts of India. [6], By the sixteenth century, "Singh" had become a popular surname among Rajputs. Baptism is not necessary to use these Sikh last names. [18], For a list of people with the surname, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singh&oldid=1007916554, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 16:26. Jayasimha, the first ruler of the Chalukya dynasty to bear the title Simha, ruled around 500 CE. For example: Bajwa, Arora, Dua, Rehal, Dhillon, Gill, Dosanj, Cheema, Saini, and so on. Maharaja Ranjit Singh - founder of the Sikh Empire; Where Do People With the SINGH Surname Live? Guru Arjan Dev ji while editing Gurbani allowed Guru Ramdas ji to be refered to as Sodhi by the Bhats e.g. Rajputs may have "Singh" as middle name or last name (e.g. [17], A section of around a million adherents of Sikhism that live abroad in Western countries only keep Singh or Kaur as their last name. > Adding laste name has gained currency lately, as religion has lost some of > its attraction. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Manish Singh Parmar)[15] To stop the practice of caste system in Sikhism, some Sikhs append "Khalsa" to Singh (e.g. Jats are historically land-owners, farmers or warriors. Mulayam Singh Yadav, Mahendra Singh Dhoni). The Rajputs started using … [14], "Singh" is generally used as a surname (e.g. Popular politicians have also used their villages or towns with their names e.g. Among the Rajputs, the use of the word Simha came into vogue among the Paramaras of Malwa in 10th century CE, among the Guhilots and the Kachwahas of Narwar in the 12th century CE, and the Rathores of Marwar after the 17th century. Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad) and Hindu Jats, (e.g. Har/jeet/). Jun 2, 2020 - Buy 'SINGHPopular indian sikh surname (India | UK | USA)' by Trisha2k as a Coasters These names were originally intended to replace the Sikh's original surname, which was often a caste name. Singh (IPA: /ˈsɪŋ/) is a title, middle name, or surname that means "lion" in various Indo-Iranian languages. Similarly, a woman born Harjeet Gill should become Harjeet Kaur or Harjeet Kaur Gill. Question was Should we replace our surnames with Singh/Kaur? Patel, Singh among most common surnames in UK, Ireland A four-year research project has produced details about 45,600 most common family names in … When used as a middle name, it is generally followed by the caste, clan or family name. For a long time, this was the way Sikhs did. Spiritual names starting with S may be combined with other Sikh names to form unique baby names that are appropriate for either boys or girls. Thus, a man born Sandeep Brar should become Sandeep Singh but more likely will become Sandeep Singh Brar. [7] It was adopted by the Sikhs in 1699, as per the instructions of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Granted Punjabi Jats (Sikhs) from the villages did not marry within the village and, indeed to a certain extent, did not marry within the same surnames. Sikhs use a set of several hundred given names, all or nearly all meaningful, usually with a religious or moral theme. This takes into account only father side by ignoring mother side. SINGH सिंह, ਸਿੰਘ Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Punjabi, Indian (Sikh) From Sanskrit सिंह (sinha) meaning "lion". When surnames are dropped, they are dropped at that point in the lineage. These included the Brahmins, the Kayasthas and the Baniyas of what are now Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. In 1699 Guru Gobind Singh gave all his Sikh female followers the surname Kaur and all males Singh. and did not think it wrong. The name has been adopted as a title by some warriors, such as Rajputs. In the 19th century, even the Bengal court peons of the lower castes adopted the title "Singh". [12], People belonging to several other castes and communities have also used Singh as a title, middle name or a surname; these include non-Sikh Punjabis, Gujjars (e.g. The earliest recorded examples of the names ending with "Simha" are the names of the two sons of the Saka ruler Rudraraman in the second century CE. Here is an additional comment. traditional, Gurbani derived, contemporary, nick names and common last names can be found here. Harinder Singh Khalsa). Traditionally, popular Gursikhs have used the name of their villages or towns with their name e.g. Parkash Singh Badal, Gurcharan Singh Tohra, Jagdev Singh Talwandi, Manjit Singh Calcutta etc. Originally, the Sanskrit word for lion, variously transliterated as Simha or Singh was used as a title by Kshatriya warriors in northern parts of India. The Vengi branchof the Chalukyas continued using Simha as the last name till the eleventh century. He was a close associate of Sant Sham Singh (1803-1926) who performed kirtan seva at Harmandir Sahib for many decades and motivated numerous Sikhs during his lifetime including Sant Gurmukh Singh of Patiala (1849-1947) to take up Karseva of Gurdwaras. Singh is most commonly found in India, where it ranks 2nd in the nation. Their daughters would then generally have a given name, as well as the Khalsa name and their father's last name, which is usually the name of the father's village; for example, a girl with the name Harjeet, whose father's last name is A… Maharaja Ranjit Singh). Famous People With the Surname SINGH Milkha Singh - former Indian track and field sprinter known as The Flying Sikh Bhagat Singh - Indian political activist Sadhu Sundar Singh - Indian Christian missionary Maharaja Ranjit Singh - founder of the Sikh Empire Singh and Kaur are common names in the Sikh community. Taru Popat, Paira Mokha, Dhesi, Sang, Soni, Kohli etc. Their daughters would then generally have a given name, as well as the Khalsa name and their father's last name, which is usually the name of the father's village; for example, a girl with the name Harjeet, whose father's last name is Aulakh, would then become Harjeet Kaur Aulakh (meaning "Harjeet, princess of Aulakh"). traditional, Gurbani derived, contemporary, nick names and common last names can be found here. Guru Gobind Singh asked Sikhs to to discard "caste" last > names and use Singh/Kaur. [citation needed] There is however, a gender connotation attached when pronouncing a name, say Parkāśh for example; it may be either male or female, but /parakāśō/ is female while /parakāśū/ is male. Schedule a Consult; ramgarhia sikh surnames The surname may be a family name (based on the name of the ancestral village, ex. Largely from Kate Monk I have following surnames > > one of many Sikh surnames. Found recorded in the spellings of Sinha and Singh, this famous surname is Sikh (Hindi Indian) in origin. Again, Punjabi culture generally contradicts this as women are expected to take their husband's family name. [citation needed] For example, Ujjal means "bright, clean, holy". Bhim Singh Rana), Sikh Jats,(e.g. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Singh (surname) on pronouncekiwi. Secondly, as has been already explained, 'Singh' is an inseparable part of a male Sikh name, while 'Kaur' goes to complete a female Sikh name. Given the translation of The lion , it is perhaps not surprising that it is one of the most popular names in the world, however that is not… Some Sikhs add the names of their native villages instead (e.g. Sikhs have a given name and one or both of a surname and a Khalsa name. Well, the kids, just like the parents, would be Singh or Kaur according to their gender. Jayasimha, the first ruler of the Chalukya dynasty to bear the title Simha, ruled around 500 CE. About Sansi Sikh SubCaste . So we must remember that both these words are part and parcel of the first name of every Sikh, which they proudly … The earliest recorded examples of the names ending with "Simha" are the names of the two sons of the Saka ruler Rudraraman in the second century CE. Singh is the 6th most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution data from Forebears, used by more than 36 million people. hours: mon-fri: 7:00am - 5:30pm. Different castes still exist today in some aspects of Punjabi culture; similarly to the Hindu caste system, this system is based on employment[citation needed] (ex. Some Sikhs do replace their original surname with their Khalsa name, but many retain their original surname and add the Khalsa name before it. Bhai Randheer Singh Narangwal, Sant Sunder Singh Bhindranwale etc. [16], Originally, a common practice among the Rajput men was to have "Singh" as their last name, while Rajput women had the last name 'Kanwar'. [citation needed]. I've got quite a few Punjabi Hindu and Sikh friends, and their surnames do *NOT* sound Indic. > Surinder Singh wrote > This is not true. Sikh Names & Words S I K H N A M E S and Gurmukhi words in English, Gurmukhi (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ), Hindi (हिनदी) and their significance, meanings and pronunciations. jatt signifies the farming caste). [1] The name was mandated in the 18th century by Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji for all male Sikhs. Nirbhay Singh Gujjar), Marathas (e.g. In the case of 'Singh', and it maybe said that as every male Sikh is called 'Singh' it is only outside of India that it becomes a true surname. It has also been adopted by several castes and communities. In Sikhism, women don't change their surnames after marriage - this is due to the fact that each partner keeps Singh and Kaurrespectively, who use their preferred names). [1], Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikh_names&oldid=999859791, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 09:04. Given the translation of The lion , it is perhaps not surprising that it is one of the most popular names in the world, however that is not… Over the following years, in the times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the Sikh Missls that reclaimed land back from the Moghuls, those leading the Missls eventually settled in those areas taking up farming. This has caused legal problems in immigration procedures, especially in Canada. The local Gurdwara Sahib in Kandhra and Ulhasnagar bears his name.

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