how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s
Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Wages are shown in French francs. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: BLS, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. $20.00 per week. Compares average retail prices for drug-store items at independent stores and chain stores in Cincinnati and Washington DC. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. 2012-08-05 00:38:00. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Prices on pp. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Shows family expenditures by category. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Source: BLS. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. School and office supplies: Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Coal diggers gave up some of their hard-earned pay to aid fellow miners when they were sick or injured, and when a mine exploded, they risked their lives to rescue the survivors trapped inside. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). University of Missouri, Columbia After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, 162-207. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. Infant's: Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Dollars. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Source: BLS. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. 484. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. See "Blood donation" in. Shows expenditures by category with prices per article and amounts needed annually for a family of five. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. A paid subscription is required for full access. $32k - $76k. Starts on p. 44. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. 467. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Tax covers both land and buildings. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Source: BLS. Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. Milk cost an average 33 per half gallon in 1920. When he lit the fuse, the lead miner hollered, Fire in the hole, and scuttled out of the room with his buddy. Shows average public employee pay for each state. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Still he ventures to be brave. Source: BLS. Copy. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. 8836. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Wages are shown in German marks. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Shows price list of one California retailer. 525. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Shows the wages of Japanese mining workers by gender and age. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. Wages are shown in French francs. Shows the average daily wages of Japanese and Chinese workers in various occupations for the South Manchuria Railway Co. Wages are shown in both contemporary yen and US dollars.