honduras crime and safety report 2020

They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. Section 1. The IACHR reported the government at times used a policy of arbitrary detentions or arrests to inhibit protest. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The law mandates that the Supreme Auditing Tribunal monitor and verify disclosures. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Powerful special interests, including organized-crime groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. The victims were land-rights defenders from the Afro-descendant Garifuna minority group. Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are 10 to 15 years in prison, with substantial fines. Invest-H, the agency in charge of purchasing medical supplies during the pandemic, purchased seven mobile hospitals for 1.13 billion lempiras ($47 million), more than 289.4 million lempiras ($12 million) above the manufacturers quoted price. Recent Elections: In December 2017 Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party was declared the winner in the November elections. ANDERSON An Indiana man suspected of setting fire to an Anderson residence in 2020 is charged with attempted murder and first-degree arson, according to court records. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. In January 2020, the president announced the dismantling of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (Misin de Apoyo Contra la Corrupcin y la Impunidad en Honduras, MACCIH), which was backed by the Organization of American States (OAS). Introductory offer for new subscribers only. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, severely limited the freedom of internal movement. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Honduras's peak of violent crime was in 2012, where the country experienced about 20 homicides per day, typically carried out by gun-toting gangs such as Barrio 18 or Mara Salvatrucha. That is 2,607 fewer homicides. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. Source: MY 2020: IHCAFE's Annual Report 2019/2020, MY 2021: IHCAFE Statistical Bulletin 05/04/2021 As of May 4th, 2021 about 4.13 million . The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras -- Honduras became the second country in Central America to declare a state of emergency to fight gang crimes like extortion. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. A: Fans well remember the 1965-69 adventure series starring Robert Conrad The whereabouts of four Indigenous Garifuna members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) forcibly disappeared in July 2020 remained unknown. Improvements: Through August, CONAPREV trained 494 technical, administrative, and security personnel on topics including prison management and human rights. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. According to Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory statistics, killings of women decreased under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. On May 5, the DIDADPOL director noted his office had not received a formal complaint, and he asserted two official police reports from the incident did not corroborate the PBIs account. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens officesone in each municipalitythat provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes the development of international air navigation safety and security . Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). During April, the first full month of the curfew, COFADEH reported 11,471 complaints of arbitrary actions by security forces, mainly abusive detentions for curfew violators. Prison conditions were harsh and sometimes life-threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. Iota weather conditions favored a 15-25% incidence of leaf rust in five departments of Honduras by the end of 2020. World Report 2021 - Honduras. About. As of September no new trial date had been set. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Authorities generally respected these rights. The Violence Observatory reported 55 killings of women from March 15 to June 6, compared with 102 for the same period in 2019. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. No cases were reported during the year. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. Transgender individuals noted their inability to update identity documents to reflect their gender identity. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. Some Hondurans reported being beaten as they attempted to cross the country. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. Overview: The IDF, under the Israeli Ministry of Defense, is responsible for the West Bank, but PA security forces were granted security control of 17.5 percent (called Area A) under the 1993 Oslo Accords. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. The law criminalizes domestic violence and provides penalties of up to four years in prison for domestic violence. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Many employers discriminated against women. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. (SOUTH DAKOTA NEWS WATCH) - South Dakota received nearly $14 billion in federal COVID-19 funding from March 2020 through January, according to an internal state fiscal report . Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Unions also raised concerns about the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Five other cases were under investigation. There are 42 categories of monthly minimum wages, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The government limited freedom of peaceful assembly under the national curfew imposed in reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Ensuring that critical security information is shared with those who need it, when they need it, OSAC is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer constituents' questions with expert analysis of rapidly evolving security challenges overseas. LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a The appeals court ruled the cases of former agriculture minister Jacobo Regalado and three members of his staff should proceed to trial. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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