osac crime and safety report: mexico

Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. VFelbabBrown. Mexican cartel war transforms Guanajuato into a deadly place - Los Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. We'll also touch briefly on how you . Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. famous las vegas male singers. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. in alan wong married. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Use this as a starting point to plan your trip to Mexico and you can be sure you'll have a safe and enjoyable time. Years, due osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report Crime > report /a > Crime in Puebla /a > available Canada. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly. July 2022. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. World Report 2022: Mexico | Human Rights Watch According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. From 2014 through 2019, the CNDH received nearly 3,000 . Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. TYT.-. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. Veracruz. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. For information regarding the security environment in other areas of Mexico, please reference the OSAC Crime and Safety Reports from the following Consular Districts: Tijuana, Nogales, Hermosillo, Ciudad Juarez, Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Monterrey, Guadalajara, and Merida. Crime Rating: Critical Crime Threats Crime varies widely. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Peru Crime & Safety Report - LimaEasy In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Refworld | Mexico: Criminality, including organized crime; state osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - Toyology NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. US Overseas Security Advisory Council issues new Travel Advisory for Mexico Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy in Honduras Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. In October and November, I spent several . Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Reports JASON Study 2021 [7 MB] DSS 2020 Accomplishments [6 MB] Antiterrorism Assistance Retrospective 2018-2019 [9 MB] Brochures & Text The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (PDF) [7 MB] The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (Text) Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office (PDF) [4 MB] Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office []

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