which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

d. African Americans, Which of the following Hispanic groups is the largest? You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. The conclusion is simple, if perhaps obvious: Social categorization is occurring all around us all the time. There are several pairs of terms for females and males that have the same objective meaning Eagly, A. H., & Steffen, V. J. b) the influences of the social world in which we exist. In the end, stereotypes become self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true (Snyder, Tanke, & Berscheid, 1977; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). a. interpersonal racism. b. The tendency to see members of social groups as similar to each other is particularly strong for members of outgroups, resulting in outgroup homogeneitythe tendency to view members of outgroups as more similar to each other than we see members of ingroups (Linville, Salovey, & Fischer, 1986; Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992; Meissner & Brigham, 2001). Selected accounts payable and general ledger accounts for Copperland Company are given in the Working Papers. A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." Because they are so highly cognitively accessible, and because they seem so right, our stereotypes easily influence our judgments of and responses to those we have categorized. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . Immigrants to the United States from 1820 to 1880 were mostly from Even if many women are more emotional than are most men, not all are, and it is not right to judge any one woman as if she is. Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. b. a. Puerto Rico These beliefs just seem right and natural, even though they are frequently distorted overgeneralizations (Hirschfeld, 1996; Yzerbyt, Schadron, Leyens, & Rocher, 1994). White men performed more poorly on a math test when they were told that their performance would be compared with that of Asian men (Aronson, Lustina, Good, Keough, & Steele, 1999), and Whites performed more poorly than Blacks on a sport-related task when it was described to them as measuring their natural athletic ability (Stone, 2002). a. Mrs. Jane Sullivan c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. Jones, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971). a) Data classification and application categorization is the same. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. b. unintelligent c. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of covert racism. d. Racism resides in the individual conscience only. I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. For instance, when a math task is described as diagnostic of intelligence, Latinos and particularly Latinas perform more poorly than do Whites (Gonzales, Blanton, & Williams, 2002). Immigrants in this example can be considered a When we know that we need to control our expectations so that we do not unintentionally stereotype the other person, we may try to do sobut doing so takes effort and may frequently fail (Macrae, Bodenhausen, Milne, & Jetten, 1994). diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. b. as comic or eccentric figures 2 cognitive Lepore, L., & Brown, R. (1997). d. A researcher distributes paper questionnaires to new immigrant children in high school. d. a and b, Which of the following statements about the differential treatment of females and males in Social strategies. a. stress the importance of improving one's physical attractiveness through diet, exercise and Selected Answer: Social categorization a. immigration. B. practicing discrimination Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. Why do U.S. taxpayers lose because of North Korea's counterfeiting? In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds. All Hispanics are white. b. Puerto Rican Americans Stereotypes are the beliefs associated with social categories. What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations? a. aggregation. b. discrimination. What does she write concerning Alex? In the next section we will consider two of these approachesthe bogus pipeline procedure and the Implicit Association Test (IAT). And John and Sarah may even change their opinions about each other, forgetting that they really like each other as individuals, because they are now responding more as group members with opposing views. In Handbook of motivation and cognition: The interpersonal context (Vol. The nature of prejudice. a. transference. Even Black people themselves respond more quickly to positive words that are associated with White rather than Black faces on the IAT, suggesting that they have subtle racial prejudice toward Blacks. When our stereotypes lead us to be believe that we are likely to perform poorly on a task, we experience a feeling of unease and status threat. CM PRACTICE EXERCISE - Blurred Boundaries Following are some b. b. Latinas Think of a task that one of the social groups to which you belong is considered to be particularly good (or poor) at. In some cases, these beliefs may be positive, and they have the effect of making us feel more confident and thus better able to perform tasks. 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). c. poverty Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. The IMA's Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes all but which of the following broad categories? a. children's readers and picture books. Judd, C. M., & Park, B. At this point, we would probably not consider them to be acting as group members, but rather as two individuals. The following statements concerning the thalamus are correct EXCEPT: A. 1 A outgoing woman marries a reserved man. c. racializing. (Solved) - 1. Which of the following statements regarding project Order. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 2136. Stone, J. Simplify the answer when possible . d. all of the above. C. categorization d. as successful and assertive. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. c. benevolent sexism. d. Latin America or Asia. Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2003). d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate. b. Well-meaning comments are never insulting. C. holding a stereotype This multiplicity of causes is unfortunate because it makes stereotypes and prejudices even more likely to form and harder to change. Although he couldn't seem to beat his prior record while practicing, he surpassed it easily during the final meet as his friends cheered him on. De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. B. d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. a. Solved 1.) Which of the following statements | Chegg.com d. Mexican Americans. Schmader, T., Johns, M., & Forbes, C. (2008). 18. Ethan is a white man who has Scottish ancestry and wore a kilt to his wedding. . Tajfel found that the lines were perceived differently when they were categorized, such that the differences between the groups and the similarities within the groups were emphasized. Confidentiality c. Integrity. a. whites IV. Its just easier, because the stereotypes are matched or associated with the pictures in a way that makes sense. d. d. displacement. Perhaps this example will help you see the flexibility of social categorization. Neighborhood segregation has declined significantly over the past quarter century. Implicit association procedures such as the IAT show that even participants who claim that they are not prejudiced do seem to hold cultural stereotypes about social groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(2), 207218. Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? 25 percent 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. b. impersonal market forces A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). c. Sports announcers highlight female athletes' femininity and minimize their athletic ability. True not support policies such as affirmative action that aim to overcome unequal treatment. This process of categorization is known as c. Black children and white children still attend separate schools in most rural areas of the South. c. from 1986 to 2008 a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. b. African Americans If you found yourself lost in a city, you might look for a police officer or a taxi driver to help you find your way. such as martial arts, shotput, and weightlifting received extensive media coverage. A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. Brian believes that gender discrimination is no longer a problem in society. c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. Classification and quantitative judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(4), 645654. The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. d. El Salvador, Unlike other Latino immigrants, these immigrants were mainly educated people from white-collar and professional backgrounds. "Gwendolyn Brooks is an outstanding poetess." b. c. discrimination. d. b and c, A recent study of 600 teenage girls of varied socioeconomic and ethnic background reported: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10(2), 109120. a. modern sexism and modern sexism. d) Secondary research is cheaper than primary research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(1), 522. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 819833. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. A. acting with prejudice A man cuts in front of the line and drops his items on the counter. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and This truth may come in part from the roles that individuals play in society. Once our stereotypes and prejudices become established, they are difficult to change and may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, such that our expectations about the group members make the stereotypes come true. Perceiving outgroup members as unresponsive: Implications for approach-related emotions, intentions, and behavior. Fyock, J., & Stangor, C. (1994). a. there are no differences in the way parents view their newborn daughters and sons. ), Handbook of motivation at school (pp. Which of the following statements concerning minority groups is true? Ostrom, T. M., & Sedikides, C. (1992). Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? 4 "She did a good job because she's talented. a. Racism is no longer a significant problem for Blacks. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials When we see members of social groups perform behaviors, we tend to better remember information that confirms our stereotypes than we remember information that disconfirms our stereotypes (Fyock & Stangor, 1994). The role of memory biases in stereotype maintenance. ), Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences (pp. Furthermore, attempting to prevent our stereotype from coloring our reactions to others takes effort. b. Mexico d. 50. Solved 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the - Chegg

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