windows containers without docker desktop

But if the above commands fail to access the package servers, it may be something unique to your network, or your firewall or anti-malware software. Unable to install On-premises data gateway to Docker Container The service (dockerd) and client (docker) communicate over a socket and/or a network port. Restart WSL engine (restart Lxssmanager service on Windows host), Run WSL prompt as Admin (elevated) and there only run. Before we mosey along, though: are you aware of Podman? Is it all internet connectivity, or just DNS? Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series. Choose a number greater than 1000 and less than 65534. Podman is daemonless (no background service needed), modern (cgroups v2 out of the box), supports rootless, and serves as a drop-in replacement for Docker. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127. You just install it as any other applications for Windows, selecting dockerd as container runtime. Ip stuff port forwarding etc. Looking forward to learning DevOps, though. More information about the setup, my NAS and Disks are less then a year old and in perfect condition. c:\bin\docker -H tcp://172.20.5.64 run --rm hello-world. You simply package each application into a container and run it. docker context will likely be your friend. dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy, iptables is installed: On the official Data Gateway documentation it says th. In the original post it says you only need to do this for Debian but not Ubuntu, and I'm using Ubuntu so I skipped that step originally. There are 2 choices for the alternative iptables (providing /usr/sbin/iptables). Chris 192 Followers Follow More from Medium Tony DevOps in K8s K9s, Terminal Based UI to Manage Your Cluster Flavius Dinu If you don't want to rely on a particular WSL shell script, you could implement a Powershell function to launch dockerd, such as this: This function takes one parameter: the distro name. It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. There is some socket magic that I don't know by memory because I just keep the command in a gist. Your docker daemon is running in WSL and you are just connecting to it with de docker command on Windows. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:08.509628200+05:30] Binding to an IP address, even on localhost, can also give access to scripts run in a browser. Debian and Ubuntu will configure this automatically at first launch, as should Alpine if you installed it from the Store. It can be any group ID that is not in use. Built on Forem the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Full-Stack Developer at Elliptic Marketing LLC. If you only plan on using one WSL distro, this next step isn't strictly necessary. I had the same error, it seems it's because you are using WSL version 1. Same results more or less. Some of the code examples above have been placed in scripts in a companion Github repo. But in the end, turned out it was required. Running VSCode remote containers on windows without docker desktop We are doing magic with Windows 10, Ubuntu on WSL2, docker builder cli for windows and a little elbow grease. The docker desktop documentation page isn't clear to me if it will work with or without WSL (or wsl2). DEV Community 2016 - 2023. Hi Pawel, thank you for your feedback. If _nicolas_louis_ is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. Below one works fine in ubantu But since I had no success, I went on. Windows 11 Education: 2 TB. Hi, you can use the variable DOCKER_HOST to specify the way you want to connect to docked : unix://, tcp://, ssh://. Privacy Policy, This website uses cookies and Google Analytics to ensure you get the best experience on our website. New to docker containers - Docker Desktop for Windows - Docker I'll share later in a response to this comment. Then in the elevated PowerShell run: This will register the service, start it, and then exit the elevated Administrator shell. WSL 1 was genius with running Linux on the Windows kernel, but of course lacked some of the features, such as containers. If you used Debian or Ubuntu from the Windows store and set up the default user on first launch, then sudo should already be configured on behalf of the default user. If this fails due to network connectivity, see below. Do you want to run a container? I had heard at Microsoft Ignite that Docker was super excited to partner with Microsoft to develop the Docker Engine for Windows Server. But I have other things to do than spend my time trying to argue with people that we should be allowed to get Linux machines on our corporate network. I was able to run simple commands on Windows with docker like, docker run -it --rm ubuntu sh However, I could not find an option to switch it to run Windows container. So we need to launch manually docker with the automatic collect of the IP address, sudo dockerd -H `ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. I reused and I adapted it to make VisualCode working with dockerd under WSL2. Docker provides the standalone Windows binaries for the Docker Daemon as well as the Docker CLI. Its surprisingly easy! If you only run one it doesn't hurt, but you could use Docker's default location, /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock. My call contains: -v D:\localPath\subPath:/opt/jboss/keycloak/standalone/data . VS Code VS Code Remote Development; Docker Desktop for Windows; WSL2 To run Linux containers on Windows there must be some kind of virtualization since containers use the kernel of the host operating system. Maybe I did another mistake. Searching around google, the answer that keeps popping up is to use the update-alternatives, which is the whole problem, I probably sound like I am quite fixated on the iptables package, but would you try reinstalling it? If the result is a random hash string, then you are good. One is to expose dockerd over a TCP Port, or, better yet, set up an SSH server in WSL and connect that way. If you want Docker to work on Windows and WSL 2, installing Docker Desktop is most likely the way to go. If not, you can obtain the user id with id -u myusername and check your list of WSL distros with (in Powershell) wsl -l. Then, use the following command in Powershell, but use your WSL distro name in place of "Alpine" and use your user id in place of "1000": Whichever method you use, test by logging out of WSL, and then log back in. Once unsuspended, _nicolas_louis_ will be able to comment and publish posts again. 3.) Constantly learning to develop software. And further emphasis on the optional nature of the /mnt/wsl/shared-docker socket directory. With Docker Desktop's WSL 2 backend, Docker integrates with Windows in a fairly elegant way, and the docker client can be launched from either Powershell or Linux. I mainly followed these instructions to install Ubuntu 20.04-LTS using WSL2 and prepare everything that dockerd is running inside this instance. How to copy files from host to Docker container? Rancher Desktop seems to simplify things a lot for Windows users: Are you sure you want to hide this comment? Here is what you can do to flag bowmanjd: bowmanjd consistently posts content that violates DEV Community's Then add and update the repo information so that apt will use it in the future: Now we can install the official Docker Engine and client tools: The Docker daemon is a service that Docker requires to be running in the background. What!??? Rancher Desktop for windows is a very straightforward application. Even pull command comes up with error Windows Containers requires Windows 10/11 Pro or Enterprise version 1607 or higher. WSL is the only option that I have. Success? BTW I solved this issue switching from Debian to Ubuntu as WSL2 distro. If the above script is placed in .bashrc (most Linux distros) or .profile (distros like Alpine that have Ash/Dash as the default shell), or other shell init script, then it has an unfortunate side effect: you will likely be prompted for a password most every time a new terminal window is launched. dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy Docker Desktop gives you access to both Windows Containers and Linux containers, by leveraging WSL 2. After installation has completed run from Windows wsl --shutdown Now let's ensure init.d and docker start run on boot (based on this guide) Windows 10 version is sourced on this guide Running Docker on WSL2 without Docker Desktop (the right way) - DEV Community Set Docker to start on boot If you are using it for work, and your company exceeds a certain size or revenue, then consider paying for a subscription. Sometimes, one just needs Docker to work. For anyone struggling with using this behind a proxy, I found the only configuration file that dockerd looks at is /etc/environment, so set the likes of HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY in there before starting Docker. Given this, you probably want to configure Debian to use the legacy iptables by default: If you are comfortable, instead, with nftables and want to configure nftables manually for Docker, then go for it. In WSL2 change the service config to additionally expose the Docker Daemon on localhost: On Windows create a new context for the WSL host via PowerShell: Now you can easily run Windows and Linux containers simultaneously without switching like in Docker Desktop: You may not even need Docker Desktop if youre a poweruser not using the GUI. Wsman Shell commandLine, version 0.2.1. Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Lxss\, "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/, "unix:///mnt/wsl/shared-docker/docker.sock", unix:///mnt/wsl/shared-docker/docker.sock, '$(wslpath -a . However, due to both WSL and Docker complexities, a little tender loving care is required to get Docker up and running. 2) We also need containerd installed - I used the manual steps from here and that worked for me howtoforge.com/how-to-install-cont Those two steps joined the dots and now docker is running without docker desktop :). Currently interested in TypeScript, Vue, Kotlin and Python. If you are getting started with Windows Container development, one option is to install Docker Desktop. WSL TERMINAL : docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.listener.yml up -d --build && docker attach listener Then, let's start an application on the host to handle HTTP message : I only just finished the install so I can't confirm that everything works 100% out of the box, but after rebooting the VM, dockerd was running as expected. Still had no "update-alternatives" for iptables which I believe is part of the problem I was having with Docker trying to run the "Computer Language Drag Racing" suite. Need to get 288 kB of archives. Ubuntu works correctly, I think because they still use iptables and not the nftables in Debian that Docker apparently doesn't really understand unless you configure nftables just right. Docker Desktop delivers the speed, choice and security you need for designing and delivering these containerized applications on your desktop. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. Hence I could put "tcp://localhost:2375" in VsCode and the calls will be redirected to dockerd running in WSL2-Ubuntu. At the moment I am stuck at step Launch dockerd and I get this error (image below). Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. How To Install Docker Without Docker Desktop On Windows and run docker build with --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway, I can see that I can ping the host from the container, but the container cannot seem to ping any external ip, even the cloudflare dns 1.1.1.1 or google's 8.8.8.8. Updated on Apr 10, 2022. For more information and to change your decision later, see, # Optionally enable required Windows features if needed, https://download.docker.com/win/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.13.zip, "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu, 's/\ -H\ fd:\/\//\ -H\ fd:\/\/\ -H\ tcp:\/\/127.0.0.1:2375/g', mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809. But yes, I used WSL2 enough that moved to a second PC with native Linux. For some reason I can't get internet connection inside the container. I only have one entry if I look for iptables: $ ls /usr/sbin/iptable* Hi, Microsoft offers a more detailed comparison in the docs. Great we have now docker in windows running with WSL2. Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. Be safe out there! While you can create container images manually by running the docker commit command, adopting an automated image creation process has many benefits, including: Storing container images as code. When signed in as the user you set up (try su myusername if you are still root), can you sudo -v without an error? I work on client/server software. Even with that, I will still run WSL on any Windows machine I can. I even uninstalled and installed it back. $ iptables --version Data wrangler by day. If you dont want to switch between Windows and WSL when running Windows or Linux containers, you can just expose the Docker Daemon in WSL2 and create a context for it. Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container error was ):/usr/share/nginx/html:ro', Reading about what goes on under the hood, See more details about the Docker subscription model here, I have written about getting Podman to work on WSL 2, Microsoft's has step-by-step instructions on how to upgrade to WSL 2, utilizes iptables to implement network isolation, How to Upgrade from Fedora 32 to Fedora 33, http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container, How to Upgrade to Fedora 37 In Place on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), A "POSIX Playground" Container for Shell Script Testing, Writing Bash Scripts that are not only Bash: Checking for Bashisms and testing with Dash, Instead of using an init system such as systemd to launch the Docker daemon, launch it by calling, If sharing the Docker daemon between WSL instances is desired, configure it to use a socket stored in the shared, If sharing and privileged access without sudo are desired, configure the, For simplicity, rather than launch a Windows-based Docker client, launch. Posted on Feb 14, 2021 If you need to set a password, you can use passwd myusername (of course, in all of the above, use your username in place of "myusername.". For information, we can now install Podman desktop (and podman with MSI file), experimental but interressing. For windows developers and sysadmins, app-v means hosting (and running) your apps on a virtual server - but the GUI for them appears on the client machine's desktop. Strange my Debian is so far behind. Again, this step can be skipped if you opt against using a shared directory for the docker socket. If your username is missing from the group, take note of the group name (sudo or wheel) and add the user in question to that group: Finally, as root, make sure that the admin group (whether sudo or wheel) is enabled for sudo: If the line is there, but commented out with a #, then run visudo then make sure the line reads thus (use wheel or sudo as determined earlier): Once these steps are complete, test again with: If you are prompted for the password, then all is well. Other editions have even higher limits. This is because all Windows accounts use the same VM to build and run containers. I am stuck here trying to start dockerd from the Windows PowerShell (in admin mode): Well, let's check. On removing that, docker can use its default iptables impl and work with Debian Bullseye. So I had to run wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2 (where my distribution was called "Ubuntu") and this converted the distro to WSL2. aria2 speeds up downloads. With this newly-configured DNS resolver (in this case, pointing directly to Cloudflare's DNS server) you can try upgrading packages again. I have tried with multiple laptops (and multiple distros) and even with so many customisations, laptops keep heating up on idle. If you are not sure what your domain and username are, you can use the whoami command in the PowerShell shell of your non-privileged user, then copy and paste it into the elevated PowerShell: Then exit your elevated PowerShell and return to your non-privileged PowerShell with exit: If we return to the non-privileged PowerShell, we can re-run docker run hello-world:nanoserver: You now have a lightweight environment configured for working with Windows containers using Docker from PowerShell. To tell what version you are running, run winver in Powershell or CMD, or just type Win key and R (-r) to open the Run dialog and then enter winver. If you want a more generalized "if this is wsl, then set the socket pro-actively" then you may prefer the following, which simply check for the existence of a /mnt/wsl directory and sets the docker socket if so: If configured as above, I recommend always running docker from wsl. Should You Use Docker Containers on Windows? Maybe, Maybe Not You will most certainly need WSL 2 to run the Docker service. then that user has no password set. Install official Docker release sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io Add user to docker group sudo usermod -aG docker $USER "Then close that WSL window, and launch WSL again. If bowmanjd is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. This function can be placed in your Powershell profile, usually located at ~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1. My goal is to use the docker-cli in Windows (docker.exe), but using Linux containers, without the installation of Docker Desktop. Also please mark the answare as correct if it is working :). Get:1 deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 iptables amd64 1.6.0+snapshot20161117-6 [288 kB] If this is not a fresh install, and you may have experimented with docker before, then first clear out any residual docker installs: Docker utilizes iptables to implement network isolation. A Python enthusiast. Windows 11 Pro for Workstations: 6 TB. With you every step of your journey. Get the IP address given with the line API listen and In another WSL terminal, you can test the following command : docker -H 172.20.5.64 run --rm hello-world. I run this stack using this. I really liked how your turned windows into a linux by adding a c:\bin dir :). WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.292307700+05:30] Please consider generating tls certificates with client validation to prevent exposing unauthenticated root access to your network host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" Fourth part: Run this line to start your Docker every time you need it. To do so, enter sudo visudo and add the following line (if your visudo uses vi or vim, then be sure to press "i" to begin editing, and hit ESC when done editing): Save and exit (":wq" if the editor is vi, or Ctrl-x if it is nano), and then you can test if sudo dockerd prompts for a password or not. Another option may eventually be Rancher Desktop if they add Windows support, but it is currently limited to Linux containers. We can continue to develop with containers without Docker Workstation. In a windows terminal (Windows Power Shell) , launch : sudo dockerd -H `ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. (https://dev.to/_nicolas_louis_/how-to-run-docker-on-windows-without-docker-desktop-hik), I currently start dockerd with "-H tcp://127.0.0.1" and it does work, I can pull images, run containers, build images etc. Dockerd does work. The next time you do docker login, the auth section of ~/.docker/config.json will be updated. from a Windows terminal, my environment contains DOCKER_HOST=tcp://127.0.0.1:2375. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Here are the commands: Now youre ready to run Linux containers as well. Is your user a "sudoer"? sudo dockerd -H ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. In a windows terminal running with administrator privileges, I set the Execution policy with : And every time I want to run dockerd, I launch the start_docker.ps1 script: And if you see API Listen on 172.18.75.23:2375, Now, I want to use docker without -H parameter, for this, I add a new system environment variable called DOCKER_HOST set to tcp://localhost:2375. Docker Desktop gives you access to both Windows Containers and Linux containers, by leveraging WSL 2. Web Developer at Nortech International (pty) Ltd. What's the biggest mistake you've ever made while coding? (Optional) If your container is a Web App or API, open a browser in Windows to check you can access it. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I think spending some money for that is perfectly fine regarding the value Docker Desktop is providing to you. Reading about what goes on under the hood is an entertaining and informative endeavor, as well. Just run wsl --set-default-version 2, and re install your linux distribution. Docker on Windows without Hyper-V | by Chris | poweruser.blog To do so, we just need first to run a powershell script launching dockerd in WSL2 and once dockerd is listening we can simply use the command docker (maintained by Stefan Scherer). 0.0.1 |awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d: I do have one question though. Two ways to obtain this access: In other words, unless you want to utilize sudo or root access every time, add your user to the Docker group, named docker: Then close that WSL window, and launch WSL again. Impress You can't run Liunx containers on Windows directly. Been waiting for years now. I'll never understand why developers who write code to run in linux fight with windows. For instance, you may want to create a script ~/bin/docker-service so that you can run docker-service only when you want, manually. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This requires a PowerShell instance with elevated privileges as Administrator. NOTE: If you have any issue with the network, check the following location and edit its nameserver IP to 8.8.8.8:. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Then the following, when placed in /etc/docker/daemon.json, will set the docker host to the shared socket: Most Linux distributions use systemd or other init system, but WSL has its own init system. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.292918800+05:30] You can override this by explicitly specifying '--tls=false' or '--tlsverify=false' host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.291048100+05:30] Binding to an IP address without --tlsverify is deprecated. lack of proper bluetooth drivers (mSBC not supported, so headset sound was crap), Teams would not switch to headset mode automatically, nor detect when BT headset was connected after app was opened), no edit and continue on .net core (and no, I won't change the language we write at work), watching 4K videos on my 4K screen had tearing (and yes, watching videos on my break is a requirement). While Docker Desktop on Windows can be run without having Administrator privileges, it does require them during installation. If I exec into the running container then DNS is not working. Thank you so much! PS C:\Users\clutat> wsl sh -c "sudo dockerd -H tcp://$ip" Hi Muttsuri, Yes I use Portainer to manage containers and stacks on server. I ran Linux dual boot from 2000-2004 and then as a daily driver 2004-2017. Yeah, I have actually changed the instructions, removing the iptables:false, as using iptables-legacy seems like the right way to do it. Finally you can check with this command : If you see a # at the first position, the line is commented, run sudo visudo, find the corresponding line and remove the #, save and check again. ", echo `ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. Watch out for the networking bridge installed by Docker, it can conflict with other private networks using the same private IP range. See more details about the Docker subscription model here. Change the path to the directory that contains your docker-compose.yaml file. For peace of mind, you can double-check: something like sudo -k ls -a /root should still require a password, unless the password has been entered recently. With you every step of your journey. Fight? I got this error when I tried to run "sudo dockerd -H ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. Run docker on windows easily without docker desktop If not, first make sure that sudo is installed. On installation the user gets a UAC prompt which allows a privileged helper service to be installed. Try entering $profile in a powershell window. For communication over the socket, privileged access is required. If you do not yet have a running WSL instance with a distro of your choice, the next step is to pick one from the Microsoft Store. How do I get into a Docker container's shell? update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for iptables. I know I did before, I'm not sure what I left out - but the iptables-legacy isn't set-able now. Uninstall . macOS is expensive to buy (yet mainstream), as well as forced obsolescence (via OS updates + requirement, and repair / replacement prevention); not to mention keyboard layout confusion (which is "cost to change"). The only option that we had is to run a corporate-managed VM on Azure, with their own "linux" which is a special build from oracle that I never heared of before they mentionned it, and where no open source tools seems to offer any kind of support. Since Docker announced a new subscription for Docker Desktop for personal use, educational institutions, non-commercial open-source projects and small businesses, other enterprises need to acquire licences for all installations of Docker Desktop. If you came here looking how to get Docker running easily, or if you want Windows containers (still a rarity) out of the box, then Docker Desktop is your friend, and you can go install it now. For Windows Home - Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux (Instructions Here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 ). Full-stack developer, focused on PHP/Laravel and Go fan. dockeraccesshelper is an open source PowerShell module to allow non-privileged users to connect to the Docker Service. The choices are running Ubuntu where upgrading every six months shatters your OS so badly you can't work for days or Arch where upgrades often break one of your printer/scanner/Bluetooth. It seems like there is another package that adds the iptables-legacy links. In WSL2, it's not possible to assign IP address but, I can use the windows port forwarding to redirect a local port from the host to a specific one of my distribution. The following often works, but is not advisable when launching WSL docker from Windows: Instead of doing the above haphazardly, when launching WSL docker from Powershell, two recommendations: Then point your browser to http://localhost:8080, and happiness will result. Hello, there is a small error in regex provided to get the host's IP address; if the output of ifconfig eth0 returns this: it will match the line starting with "TX packets too". Does dockerd work? code of conduct because it is harassing, offensive or spammy. Docker - with buildkit Docker Desktop displays the Docker Desktop - Access Denied error if a Windows user is not part of the docker-users group. Docker Windows how to keep container running without login? I will comment with more detail in your answer. Microsoft is increasingly standardizing on its in-house CBL-Mariner Linux distribution. I'm not sure what happened to the previous reply: $ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy I love POSIX as well, but I don't have a choice. Excellent. I even removed and installed fresh wsl. What does not work is binding or mounting volumes to local directories, which used to work, when Docker Desktop was installed. And, yes, VSCode can work with podman. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first. It is the latest from Microsoft - or so I thought. in the regexp as such: Thanks Nicolas. Windows 11: How Much RAM Can Your PC Have? The Docker client just hides the fact that Linux containers are actually inside a vitual . We tried. Then this issue just went away, regardless of whether I ran WSL as admin.

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